Visit the Yazd Fire Temple: Keeper of the Eternal Flame

The Yazd Fire Temple (Atashkadeh) houses a sacred fire that has been burning continuously for over 1,500 years, making it one of the most significant Zoroastrian sites in Iran. This temple offers visitors a unique opportunity to learn about one of the world’s oldest religions and its enduring presence in modern Iran.

Historical Significance

The temple itself was built in the 1940s in traditional Persian architectural style, though the flame it houses has been maintained since approximately 470 CE. According to Zoroastrian tradition, the fire was originally lit in the ancient city of Pars (Fars Province) before being moved to various locations for safekeeping during times of turmoil, ultimately finding its home in Yazd, which remains a center for Iran’s Zoroastrian community.

Architecture and Design

The temple features a simple yet elegant design that incorporates traditional Zoroastrian symbols and Persian architectural elements:

• A distinctive façade bearing the Faravahar symbol—a winged figure representing good thoughts, good words, and good deeds
• A central hall where the sacred flame is kept in a bronze urn visible through a glass chamber
• Beautiful gardens surrounding the main building with cypress trees, which hold special significance in Zoroastrian culture
• A small museum displaying artifacts, religious texts, and informational exhibits about Zoroastrian history and customs

The Eternal Flame

The centerpiece of the temple is the sacred fire (Atash Bahram) that has been meticulously maintained by Zoroastrian priests for centuries. In Zoroastrianism, fire represents purity and the presence of Ahura Mazda (the supreme deity). Priests tend to the fire using special rituals, adding dry sandalwood while covering their mouths with cloth masks to prevent contaminating the flame with breath.

Visitor Experience

Visitors can observe the sacred fire from the viewing area and explore the small museum to learn about Zoroastrian history, beliefs, and traditions. The peaceful gardens provide a tranquil space for reflection and appreciation of this ancient religion’s enduring legacy.

Visitor Tips

• Dress respectfully, with shoulders and knees covered
• Speak quietly inside the temple as a sign of respect
• Photography is usually permitted in the main building but not of the sacred fire itself
• Consider hiring a guide who can explain the significance of Zoroastrian symbols and rituals
• The temple is an active religious site—observe ceremonies from a respectful distance if they occur during your visit

Best Time to Visit

The temple is less crowded in the early morning or late afternoon. Consider timing your visit to coincide with Zoroastrian festivals such as Nowruz (Persian New Year in March) or Mehregan (autumn festival) when special ceremonies may be held, though verify in advance if public attendance is permitted.

Nearby Attractions

• Towers of Silence: Ancient Zoroastrian funerary towers located on the outskirts of Yazd
• Jameh Mosque of Yazd: A magnificent example of Persian Islamic architecture with the highest minarets in Iran
• Amir Chakhmaq Complex: A prominent structure with a distinctive three-story façade featuring symmetrical iwans and a central fountain