Visit Qazvin’s Chehel Sotoun Palace: A Safavid Architectural Gem

Chehel Sotoun Palace of Qazvin (not to be confused with the more famous palace of the same name in Isfahan) is one of the city’s most splendid historical buildings. Built during the Safavid era, this elegant palace served as a royal pavilion and reception hall for Shah Tahmasp I after he moved the Persian capital to Qazvin in the 16th century. The name “Chehel Sotoun” means “Forty Columns” in Persian, a poetic reference to the palace’s many columns.

Historical Significance

Constructed between 1548 and 1556, the palace was part of the Safavid royal complex known as “Sa’adatabad Garden.” When Shah Tahmasp I moved the capital from Tabriz to Qazvin, he commissioned this palace as part of his new government center. For almost 50 years, until the capital was moved again to Isfahan, Qazvin’s Chehel Sotoun served as an important venue for royal ceremonies, diplomatic receptions, and government functions.

Architectural Features

• Main Hall: The central hall features a high ceiling supported by wooden columns, with large windows allowing natural light to flood the interior.
• Wooden Columns: Elegant wooden columns, some with intricate carvings, support the structure and give the palace its name.
• Decorative Elements: Despite damage over the centuries, some original decorative elements remain, including plaster moldings, woodwork, and traces of wall paintings.
• Garden Setting: Originally, the palace was set within an extensive formal garden, though today only a portion of the garden remains.
• Water Features: Following Persian garden traditions, the palace once featured water channels and pools that have been partially restored.

Current Function

Today, Chehel Sotoun Palace houses the Calligraphy Museum of Qazvin, displaying beautiful examples of Persian calligraphy from various periods. The museum collection includes rare Qurans, illuminated manuscripts, and calligraphy tools, offering insights into this important aspect of Persian cultural heritage.

What to See

• Calligraphy Museum: Explore the extensive collection of Persian calligraphy, including works by famous masters.
• Architectural Details: Admire the remaining original features of the palace, including wooden columns, ceiling designs, and structural elements.
• Garden Layout: Observe the traditional Persian garden design principles that are still evident in the palace grounds.
• Historical Exhibits: Learn about the palace’s history and its role during the Safavid period through informational displays.

Best Time to Visit

The palace is pleasant to visit year-round, but the most comfortable seasons are spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) when the weather in Qazvin is mild and the garden is at its most attractive.

Visitor Tips

• Allow about an hour to fully explore both the palace and the calligraphy museum.
• Photography is generally permitted in most areas of the palace and museum.
• Consider hiring a guide who can explain the historical context and architectural significance of the palace.
• Combine your visit with other nearby attractions in Qazvin’s historic center.

Nearby Attractions

• Qazvin Grand Bazaar: A historic market within walking distance of the palace.
• Alighapoo Gate: The remaining entrance gate to the Safavid royal complex.
• Qazvin Museum: Housed in a historic bathhouse, displaying artifacts from the region’s rich history.