Visit Shazdeh Garden: A Persian Paradise in the Desert

Shazdeh Garden (Prince’s Garden) is a stunning historical Persian garden located near the city of Mahan, just outside Kerman. This rectangular-shaped green oasis stands out dramatically against the arid desert landscape that surrounds it. As a perfect example of a traditional Persian garden, Shazdeh is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and represents the ingenuity of Persian garden design.

History and Design

Built in the late Qajar Dynasty period (around 1850), Shazdeh Garden was commissioned by Abdolhamid Mirza, the governor of Kerman. The garden follows the classic Persian chahar bagh (four gardens) layout, with a central water channel running through terraced levels. The dramatic entrance with its main pavilion stands at the highest point of the garden, providing a spectacular view down the central axis.

Garden Features

• Water System: The garden showcases remarkable hydraulic engineering, with a series of cascading fountains flowing down through multiple terraces, creating a soothing sound that permeates the entire garden.
• Main Pavilion: The two-story pavilion at the upper entrance serves as both the garden’s architectural focal point and a residential building, featuring beautiful details and offering panoramic views.
• Entrance Gate: The garden’s entrance structure is an impressive building with traditional Persian architectural elements.
• Lush Vegetation: Despite the surrounding desert, the garden features abundant trees, including pines and fruit-bearing varieties, as well as flowers and ornamental plants that thrive thanks to the ingenious irrigation system.

Significance

Shazdeh Garden is not merely a beautiful space but also a testament to how Persian engineers were able to create verdant paradise gardens in harsh desert environments. The garden exemplifies the Persian concept of creating harmony between human habitation and the natural world. Its sharp contrast with the surrounding barren landscape makes it all the more impressive.

What to Experience

• Water Features: The cascading water system is the garden’s defining feature, with water flowing through channels and creating small waterfalls between terraces.
• Tea at the Pavilion: Enjoy traditional Persian tea at the garden’s tea house, with views overlooking the landscape.
• Photography: The contrast between the lush garden and the barren mountains creates spectacular photographic opportunities, especially during sunset.
• Cultural Programs: During high season, traditional music performances and cultural events may be held in the garden.

Best Time to Visit

The garden is most beautiful in spring (April-May) when the fruit trees are in blossom and the weather is pleasantly warm. Early fall (September-October) is also a good time to visit when the foliage begins to change color. Avoid the extreme heat of summer afternoons, though evening visits during summer can be quite pleasant.

Visitor Tips

• The garden is about 35 km from Kerman city, so plan for transportation accordingly.
• Wear comfortable shoes for walking along the garden’s many paths and terraces.
• Bring water, especially during warmer months, though refreshments are available onsite.
• Consider visiting in the late afternoon to experience the garden during sunset, when the light creates a magical atmosphere.

Nearby Attractions

• Shah Nematollah Vali Shrine: Located in Mahan, only a short distance from the garden, this important shrine is a significant pilgrimage site with beautiful architecture.
• Bam Citadel: Though further away (about 2 hours by car), the historic Bam Citadel is one of the region’s most significant archaeological sites.